ISO A Series (Metric)

The ISO A series is used in most of the world. Each size is half the area of the previous size, with an aspect ratio of 1:√2. The base size, A0, has an area of exactly 1 m².

A series paper sizes
SizeWidth × Height (mm)Width × Height (in)Typical use
A0841 × 118933.11 × 46.81Large posters
A1594 × 84123.39 × 33.11Posters
A2420 × 59416.54 × 23.39Small posters, diagrams
A3297 × 42011.69 × 16.54Drawings, spreadsheets
A4210 × 2978.27 × 11.69Standard letter (most countries)
A5148 × 2105.83 × 8.27Notebooks, small booklets
A6105 × 1484.13 × 5.83Postcards
A774 × 1052.91 × 4.13Small cards
A852 × 742.05 × 2.91Business cards (metric)
A937 × 521.46 × 2.05Stamps, labels
A1026 × 371.02 × 1.46Tiny labels

ISO B Series

The B series is used for books, envelopes, and posters. B0 is the geometric mean between A0 and A1 (in a 1:√2 progression), with an area of √2 m².

B series paper sizes
SizeWidth × Height (mm)Width × Height (in)
B01000 × 141439.37 × 55.67
B1707 × 100027.83 × 39.37
B2500 × 70719.69 × 27.83
B3353 × 50013.90 × 19.69
B4250 × 3539.84 × 13.90
B5176 × 2506.93 × 9.84
B6125 × 1764.92 × 6.93
B788 × 1253.46 × 4.92
B862 × 882.44 × 3.46

ISO C Series (Envelopes)

The C series is designed for envelopes that hold A-series paper.

C series envelope sizes
SizeWidth × Height (mm)Width × Height (in)Fits
C0917 × 129736.10 × 51.06A0 flat
C1648 × 91725.51 × 36.10A1 flat
C2458 × 64818.03 × 25.51A2 flat
C3324 × 45812.76 × 18.03A3 flat
C4229 × 3249.02 × 12.76A4 flat (unfolded)
C5162 × 2296.38 × 9.02A4 folded once
C6114 × 1624.49 × 6.38A4 folded twice (A6)
C781 × 1143.19 × 4.49A5 folded (DL size range)
C857 × 812.24 × 3.19Small cards
C1028 × 401.10 × 1.57Very small envelopes

Note: the common "DL" envelope (110 × 220 mm) is not part of the C series, but fits A4 paper folded into thirds. It is the standard business envelope in many countries.

US and Canadian Sizes

US and Canadian paper sizes are based on the US Letter standard and do not follow the ISO ratio. Canadian paper is a hybrid, using US names for ISO A formats (e.g., "Letter" = A4).

US paper sizes
NameWidth × Height (in)Width × Height (mm)Typical use
Letter8.5 × 11215.9 × 279.4Standard US documents
Legal8.5 × 14215.9 × 355.6Legal documents
Tabloid / Ledger11 × 17279.4 × 431.8Posters, drawings
Junior Legal5 × 8127 × 203.2Small legal pads
Half Letter5.5 × 8.5139.7 × 215.9Small notebooks
Government Letter8 × 10.5203.2 × 266.7Old government documents
Executive7.25 × 10.5184.15 × 266.7Executive stationery
Statement / Queen5.5 × 8.5139.7 × 215.9Statement billing

Comparing A4 and US Letter

The two most common document sizes in the world are:

  • A4: 210 × 297 mm (8.27 × 11.69 inches), area = 0.06237 m²
  • US Letter: 8.5 × 11 inches (215.9 × 279.4 mm), area = 0.06032 m²

A4 is slightly narrower and taller than Letter. Letter has a slightly smaller area (about 3% smaller).

Because of the different aspect ratios, a document formatted for one size does not fit perfectly on the other without margins or scaling being adjusted. Most printers and word processors handle this automatically.

Real-World Uses

  • Printing and photocopying: Most paper sizes are chosen to fit standard printer trays. A4 and Letter are the most common.
  • Envelopes and mail: Envelope sizes are matched to the paper they must hold. C-series envelopes fit corresponding A-series paper.
  • Posters and graphics: A0–A2 are common for posters; B-series sizes are used for books and larger prints.
  • Drawing and design: Engineering drawings use A3 or larger; architectural drawings use A1 or A0.
  • Books: Book trim sizes are usually based on ISO or US book industry standards, which are similar to A5 and B-format.

Related Converters

Frequently Asked Questions

What is A4 paper size in inches?

A4 is 210 × 297 mm, which equals approximately 8.27 × 11.69 inches.

What is the difference between A4 and US Letter?

A4 is 210 × 297 mm (8.27 × 11.69 in). US Letter is 8.5 × 11 in (215.9 × 279.4 mm). A4 is narrower and taller; Letter is wider and shorter.

What size is a DL envelope?

DL (Dimension Lengthwise) is 110 × 220 mm (4.33 × 8.66 in). It fits A4 paper folded into thirds and is the standard business envelope in the UK and Europe.

What is the aspect ratio of A-series paper?

The A-series has an aspect ratio of 1:√2 (about 1:1.414). This means folding an A-size sheet in half produces the next size down with the same ratio.

What is the largest ISO paper size?

The 4A0 size (1682 × 2378 mm) is technically the largest defined ISO A-series size, though it is rarely produced. A0 is the practical largest common size.

Are US paper sizes metricated?

US paper sizes are defined in inches and remain in inch-based dimensions. Metric equivalents are used only for reference, not as primary definitions.