Cooking & Food Converters

Ingredient-aware cooking conversions for accurate baking. Most cooking conversions differ from other unit conversions because they depend on the density of the ingredient — a cup of flour weighs less than a cup of water.

Why Cooking Conversions Are Different

In every other category on M-Convert, the conversion factor is fixed. In cooking, it depends on the ingredient. A cup of water weighs 236.6 g. A cup of all-purpose flour weighs about 125 g. A cup of granulated sugar weighs about 200 g. A cup of honey weighs about 340 g.

That is why M-Convert's cooking converters ask you to choose the ingredient. Doing so produces an accurate answer rather than a misleading average.

The case for weighing

Serious bakers weigh ingredients rather than measuring by volume. Volume measurement is affected by:

  • How the ingredient is packed into the cup (spooned, scooped, sifted).
  • Humidity and temperature, which change the ingredient's moisture content.
  • The shape and material of the measuring cup.
  • Whether the ingredient has settled during storage.

A reliable kitchen scale eliminates all four sources of error. If you bake regularly, a $15–$30 scale is one of the highest-value tools you can own.

US vs metric cup

A US legal cup is 236.5882365 mL. A metric cup (used in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand) is 250 mL. A historic UK imperial cup is 284 mL. When a recipe specifies a cup without qualification, it is usually the US value outside of the metric-cup countries.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many grams in a cup of flour?

One US cup of all-purpose flour (spooned and leveled) weighs about 125 grams. Bread flour is about 127 g; cake flour is about 114 g.

How many grams in a cup of sugar?

One US cup of granulated sugar is about 200 grams. Brown sugar packed is about 220 g; powdered sugar (unsifted) is about 120 g.

How many milliliters in a cup?

One US legal cup equals exactly 236.5882365 mL. A metric cup equals 250 mL exactly.

How many tablespoons in a cup?

One US cup contains 16 US tablespoons or 48 US teaspoons.

Should I use a scale for baking?

Yes, whenever possible. Weighing is more accurate and more reproducible than measuring by volume, especially for dry ingredients like flour.